Sacred Abodes of Vishnu & Shiva — Catalogue of Vishnu and Shiva’s Sacred Abodes (Tirtha-Mahatmya within the Pulastya–Narada Frame)
विश्वामित्रं च गदितं कैलासे वृषभध्वजम् महेशं महिलाशैले कामरूपे शशिप्रभम्
viśvāmitraṃ ca gaditaṃ kailāse vṛṣabhadhvajam maheśaṃ mahilāśaile kāmarūpe śaśiprabham
Di Kailāsa Ia disebut Viśvāmitra; di Mahilāśaila sebagai Vṛṣabhadhvaja, yang panjinya bertanda lembu; dan di Kāmarūpa sebagai Maheśa yang bercahaya laksana rembulan (Śaśiprabha).
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In this verse it functions as a nāma of a Śiva manifestation tied to Kailāsa. Purāṇic catalogues often reuse well-known names as epithets for localized forms; without additional narrative markers, it is best read here as a Śiva-name rather than the ṛṣi.
The bull-banner epithet foregrounds Śiva’s iconography (Nandin and the bull emblem). Assigning it to a specific mountain anchors that iconographic identity to a pilgrimage landscape, making the site recognizable through a signature name.
It highlights Śiva’s lunar association (moon on the matted hair), suggesting a particular mode of worship or visual conception at that kṣetra—Maheśa as radiantly moon-like—thereby distinguishing the Kāmarūpa manifestation from others.