Shiva's Kedara Tirtha Shloka 70 - Vamana Purana | Indonesian | Vedapath

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Vamana Purana — Shiva's Kedara Tirtha, Shloka 70

Shiva’s Kedara-Tirtha and the Rise of Mura: From Shaiva Pilgrimage to Vaishnava Theology

Devanagari script

ज्येष्ठः सनत्कुमारो ऽभूद् द्वितीयश्च सनातनः तृतीयः सनको नाम चतुर्थश्च सनन्दनः

Transliteration

jyeṣṭhaḥ sanatkumāro 'bhūd dvitīyaśca sanātanaḥ tṛtīyaḥ sanako nāma caturthaśca sanandanaḥ

Translation

Yang sulung ialah Sanatkumāra; yang kedua Sanātana. Yang ketiga bernama Sanaka, dan yang keempat Sanandana.

Word by Word

ज्येष्ठःthe eldest

सनत्कुमारःSanatkumāra

अभूत्was/became

द्वितीयःthe second

चand

सनातनःSanātana

तृतीयःthe third

सनकःSanaka

नामby name

चतुर्थःthe fourth

चand

सनन्दनःSanandana

Speakers

Not specified in the provided excerpt (likely a narrator-sage recounting to an inquirertypical Purāṇic frame).

Primary Deities

Brahmā (implied as progenitor of the Kumāras)

Key Themes

Cosmogony and mind-born progenyRishi-paramparā (lineages of sages)Primordial renunciation (Kumāras as archetypal ascetics)

Verse Rasa (Emotional Flavour)

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "adbhuta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

FAQs

Who are the four Kumāras and why are they listed in Purāṇic cosmology?

Sanatkumāra, Sanātana, Sanaka, and Sanandana are Brahmā’s mind-born sons, paradigms of perpetual celibacy and renunciation. Purāṇas list them to anchor later teachings in an ancient, authoritative rishi-lineage and to mark the emergence of jñāna-oriented traditions early in creation.

Does this verse imply a hierarchy among the Kumāras?

It presents an order (eldest to fourth) rather than a doctrinal hierarchy. The ordering is commonly used for genealogical clarity in sarga narratives.

Is there any tirtha or geographic reference here?

No. This śloka is purely genealogical; the Vāmana Purāṇa’s geographic/tīrtha material appears elsewhere, but this verse itself contains no place-names.