Rig Veda 9.108.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 108, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.108
Devata: Soma Pavamana
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एष स्य धारया सुतोऽव्यो वारेभिः पवते मदिन्तमः । क्रीळन्नूर्मिरपामिव ॥
Transliteration
eṣá syá dhā́rayā sutó 'vyó vā́rebhiḥ pavate madín-tamaḥ | krī́ḷann ū́rmir apā́m iva ||
Translation
Ia, yang diperas, mengalir dalam arusnya melalui saringan bulu (avyá), bersama air-air, yang paling memabukkan—bermain laksana gelombang perairan.
Word by Word
एषःthis (one)
एषः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एष
स्यःhe/that very one
स्यः:
कर्तृ (एषः इत्यस्य बलवर्धकः/अनुवर्तकः)
TypePronoun (enclitic/deictic)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स्य
धारयाwith a stream/flow
धारया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक; √धृ ‘धारणे’ से)
सुतःpressed/extracted (Soma)
सुतः:
कर्तृ (पवते इत्यस्य)
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Root√सु (सवने/प्रसवे) → सुत (कृदन्त, क्त)
अव्यःof sheep; woollen (i.e., through wool/filter)
अव्यः:
कर्तृ (सुतः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootअवि (प्रातिपदिक)
वारेभिःwith waters/with coverings (filters)
वारेभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवार (प्रातिपदिक; ‘जल/वारि’ अथवा ‘आवरण/वस्त्र’ अर्थ-परम्परा; RV में प्रायः ‘जल/तरंग’/‘आवरण’)
पवतेpurifies/flows clear
पवते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवने/शोधने)
मदिन्तमःmost intoxicating/most exhilarating
मदिन्तमः:
कर्तृ (एषः/सुतः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (superlative)
Rootमदिन् (प्रातिपदिक; √मद् ‘हर्षे/मदे’) + तमप्
क्रीळन्playing/sporting
क्रीळन्:
कर्तृ (पवते इत्यस्य सहवर्ती क्रिया)
TypeParticiple (present active)
Root√क्रीड् (विहारे/क्रीडायाम्) → क्रीळत् (शतृ)
ऊर्मिःa wave/surge
ऊर्मिः:
कर्तृ (उपमा-वाक्ये)
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्मि (प्रातिपदिक)
अपाम्of the waters
अपाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike/as
इव:
(उपमान-सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.