Shloka 19

अङ्गद

प्रत्यागमनम् — Angada’s Return and the Confirmation of Sītā’s Discovery

Devanagari script

सर्वे वयमपि प्राप्तास्तत्र गन्तुं कृतक्षणाः।स यत्र हरिवीराणां सुग्रीवः पतिरव्ययः।।5.64.19।।

Transliteration

sarve vayam api prāptās tatra gantuṃ kṛtakṣaṇāḥ | sa yatra harivīrāṇāṃ sugrīvaḥ patir avyayaḥ ||

Translation

Kami semua pun siap berangkat seketika ke sana—ke tempat di mana Sugrīva, tuan yang teguh dari para pahlawan vānara, berada.

Word by Word

• sarve: all
• sarve: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sarva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

• vayam: we
• vayam: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: प्रथमा, बहुवचन

• api: also
• api: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चय/अपि-निपात (also/even)

• prāptāḥ: have arrived/are ready
• prāptāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pra-āp (धातु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP) from √āp with उपसर्ग pra-; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

• tatra: there
• tatra: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatra (अव्यय)
• Form: देशवाचक-अव्यय

• gantum: to go
• gantum: Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
• Type: Verb
• Root: gam (धातु)
• Form: तुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (infinitive)

• kṛtakṣaṇāḥ: ready at any moment
• kṛtakṣaṇāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: kṛta + kṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष-समास (कृतः क्षणः/समयः येषां ते = 'ready at a moment'); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; वयम् इति विशेषणम्

• saḥ: that
• saḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सुग्रीवः इति विशेषणम्

• yatra: where
• yatra: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: yatra (अव्यय)
• Form: सम्बन्धबोधक-अव्यय (where)

• harivīrāṇām: of the monkey-heroes
• harivīrāṇām: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: hari + vīra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष-समास (हरिणां वीराः); पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन

• sugrīvaḥ: Sugriva
• sugrīvaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sugrīva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• patiḥ: lord
• patiḥ: Pradhāna (विधेय/Predicate)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pati (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सुग्रीवः इति विधेय

• avyayaḥ: imperishable/unchanging
• avyayaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: avyaya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; पतिः/सुग्रीवः इति विशेषणम्

Characters & Entities

• Angada
• Sugriva

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma is shown as faithful service and prompt readiness to report to one’s rightful leader, acting without delay when duty calls.

What is the narrative situation?

The vānaras declare their readiness to depart immediately and return to Sugrīva with the outcome of their mission.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Collective discipline and loyalty—acting together under rightful command.