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Shloka 73

The Supremacy of Food-Charity and the Rāma–Śambūka Episode

Child Revived through Rājadharma

वैश्यस्तृतीयवर्णो वा शूद्रो वा सत्यमुच्यताम् । तपः सत्यात्मकं नित्यं स्वर्गलोकपरिग्रहे

vaiśyastṛtīyavarṇo vā śūdro vā satyamucyatām | tapaḥ satyātmakaṃ nityaṃ svargalokaparigrahe

“Entah ia Vaiśya—varna ketiga—atau Śūdra, hendaklah kebenaran diucapkan. Tapa yang hakikatnya satya, bila dijalankan senantiasa, menuntun pada perolehan svarga-loka.”

वैश्यःa Vaiśya
वैश्यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन (singular)
तृतीयवर्णःthe third varṇa
तृतीयवर्णः:
Karta (Apposition/कर्ता-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतृतीय (प्रातिपदिक) + वर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन (singular); वैश्यस्य विशेषणम् (appositional)
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक अव्यय (disjunctive particle)
शूद्रःa Śūdra
शूद्रः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशूद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन (singular)
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक अव्यय (disjunctive particle)
सत्यम्the truth
सत्यम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन (singular)
उच्यताम्let it be said/told
उच्यताम्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)
तपःausterity
तपः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन (singular)
सत्यात्मकम्having truth as its essence
सत्यात्मकम्:
Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (Subject complement/कर्तृसमानाधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक) + आत्मक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन (singular); विशेषण (of तपः)
नित्यम्always/constant
नित्यम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन (singular); क्रियाविशेषणवत् (adverbial to implied 'भवति')
स्वर्गलोकपरिग्रहेin (the matter of) obtaining heaven-world
स्वर्गलोकपरिग्रहे:
Adhikaraṇa (Domain/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्गलोक (प्रातिपदिक; स्वर्ग+लोक) + परिग्रह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), सप्तमी (7th case), एकवचन (singular); विषये (locative of sphere/purpose)

Unspecified (context-dependent within Adhyaya 35)

Concept: Tapas grounded in satya (truth) and practiced steadily can lead to svarga, regardless of whether one is Vaiśya or Śūdra—truth is the essence of effective austerity.

Application: Make truthfulness the core of your spiritual practice—keep promises, avoid self-deception, and practice consistent small disciplines rather than sporadic extremes.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Four figures representing the social orders stand in a gentle arc, not in hierarchy but in shared reverence, as a sage points to a glowing script-like emblem of 'satya' hovering above a small sacred fire. The scene conveys that truth-infused discipline elevates all, opening the gates of luminous heavenly realms.","primary_figures":["Sage/teacher","Representatives of Vaiśya and Śūdra (and implied other varṇas)","Symbolic personification of Satya"],"setting":"Hermitage courtyard with agni-kunda, simple offerings, and a distant vision of svarga—radiant steps or a celestial gateway in the sky.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["pure white","sun gold","sky turquoise","vermillion","deep indigo"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central sage with gold halo raising a hand in teaching mudrā; four varṇa representatives in devotional poses; a radiant 'Satya' emblem above the fire; heavy gold leaf on halos and celestial gateway, rich reds/greens, ornate borders and jewel-like detailing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: serene teaching scene with delicate faces and soft gestures; a subtle luminous path to svarga painted as pale gold clouds; cool mountain palette with refined linework, gentle naturalism, and symbolic 'satya' glow near the fire.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: didactic tableau with bold outlines; sage centered, disciples on either side; stylized flame and a bright circular satya-mandala; warm reds and yellows with green accents, temple-wall symmetry and patterned frame.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional assembly framed by lotus vines and floral borders; a celestial arch above with gold stars; deep blue background, gold detailing, and repeated lotus motifs suggesting purity and truth; peacocks at the corners for auspiciousness."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["temple bells (soft)","steady tanpura drone","crackling fire","gentle conch at cadence end"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: वैश्यस्तृतीयवर्णो = वैश्यः + तृतीयवर्णः; सत्यमुच्यताम् = सत्यम् + उच्यताम्; स्वर्गलोकपरिग्रहे (समास; स्वर्गलोक itself is tatpurusha).

V
Vaiśya
Ś
Śūdra
S
Svarga

FAQs

No. It explicitly includes Vaiśya and Śūdra, emphasizing that truth-centered austerity is effective regardless of social category.

Tapas that is satyātmaka—rooted in truthfulness—practiced nitya, i.e., consistently as a steady discipline.

Truthfulness is presented as the core of genuine austerity; sustained truthful conduct is portrayed as a direct cause for higher spiritual merit and heavenly attainment.