Adhyaya 74 — King Svarashtra, the Deer-Queen’s Curse, and the Rise of Tamasa Manu
ग्रीष्मे पञ्चतमा भूत्वा वर्षास्वभ्रावकाशिकः ।
जलशायी च शिशिरे निराहारो यतव्रतः ॥
grīṣme pañcatamā bhūtvā varṣāsv abhrāvakāśikaḥ / jalaśāyī ca śiśire nirāhāro yatavrataḥ
Pada musim panas ia menjalani tapa ‘lima api’; pada musim hujan ia tetap di bawah langit terbuka; pada musim dingin ia berbaring di dalam air. Ia berpuasa dan teguh dalam kaulnya.
Tapas is portrayed as consistency across changing conditions—heat, rain, cold—showing that inner resolve should not depend on comfort. The king’s discipline contrasts with the instability of political fortune.
Vaṃśānucarita (life of a king) incorporating āśrama-dharma elements (movement toward vānaprastha/saṃnyāsa ideals).
The three seasonal practices symbolize mastery over the guṇas and bodily impulses: heat (rajas), damp darkness (tamas), cold inertia (tamas). Fasting and vows indicate prāṇa-sublimation toward spiritual potency.