Adhyaya 34 — Madālāsā’s Instruction on Sadācāra (Householder Conduct, Purity, and Daily Rites)
सार्धं न बलिभिः कुर्यान्न च न्यूनैर्न निन्दितैः ।
न सर्वशङ्किभिर्नित्यं न च दैवपरैर्नरैः ॥
sārdhaṃ na balibhiḥ kuryān na ca nyūnair na ninditaiḥ |
na sarvaśaṅkibhir nityaṃ na ca daivaparair naraiḥ ||
Jangan menjalin urusan/kemitraan dengan orang yang sangat berkuasa dan menindas, dengan yang rendah, atau yang tercela; juga jangan selalu dengan orang yang penuh curiga, maupun dengan pria yang hanya bergantung pada nasib.
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Choose collaborators wisely: the overbearing can exploit, the deficient may be unable to sustain obligations, the censured bring reputational harm, the perpetually suspicious destroy trust, and the fatalist avoids responsibility. Dharma here is expressed as sustainable, accountable social cooperation.
Dharma-oriented instruction (ācāra/nīti), ancillary to Purāṇic narrative; not one of the five defining lakṣaṇas.
The verse maps inner ‘companions’ too: overpowering impulses (balin), weak resolve (nyūna), compromised ethics (nindita), constant doubt (sarvaśaṅkā), and fatalism (daivaparatā) obstruct disciplined action (karma-yoga).