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Shloka 87

Adhyaya 34Madālāsā’s Instruction on Sadācāra (Householder Conduct, Purity, and Daily Rites)

नोद्धूतोन्मत्तमूढैश्च नाविनीतैश्च पण्डितः ।

गच्छेन्मैत्रीं न चाशीलेर्न च चौर्यादिदूषितैः ॥

noddhūtonmattamūḍhaiś ca nāvinītaiś ca paṇḍitaḥ / gacchen maitrīṃ na cāśīlair na ca cauryādidūṣitaiḥ

Orang terpelajar tidak sepatutnya bergaul dengan yang sombong, gila, bodoh, atau tak berdisiplin. Ia juga tidak boleh bersahabat dengan orang jahat, maupun mereka yang ternoda oleh pencurian dan keburukan sejenisnya.

not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय
उद्धूतोन्मत्तमूढैःwith the arrogant, mad, and foolish
उद्धूतोन्मत्तमूढैः:
Sahakāraka (करण/सह)
TypeNoun
Rootउद्धूत + उन्मत्त + मूढ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (collective), तृतीया (instrumental), बहुवचन; समासः इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (uddhūtāś ca unmattaś ca mūḍhāś ca)
and
:
Sambandha (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय
अविनीतैःwith the undisciplined
अविनीतैः:
Sahakāraka (सह/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअविनीत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
पण्डितःa learned man
पण्डितः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपण्डित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
गच्छेत्should go/associate
गच्छेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
मैत्रीम्friendship
मैत्रीम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमैत्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय
and
:
Sambandha (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
अशीलेःwith the ill-mannered
अशीलेः:
Sahakāraka (सह/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअशील (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया बहुवचन-रूप (instrumental plural) as Vedic/epic variant for अशीलैः
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय
and
:
Sambandha (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
चौर्यादिदूषितैःwith those tainted by theft and the like
चौर्यादिदूषितैः:
Sahakāraka (सह/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootचौर्य + आदि + दूषित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; समासः तत्पुरुष: चौर्यादिभिः (theft etc.) दूषिताः (tainted)
Didactic narrator within Markandeya Purana

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "dharma", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

DharmaSatsaṅga vs duḥsaṅgaEthics of associationCharacter formation

FAQs

Company shapes destiny: the learned safeguard their discernment by avoiding those dominated by vice, arrogance, or disorder, and by choosing friendships aligned with dharma.

Ancillary dharma instruction, not a cosmological/genealogical lakṣaṇa.

Association is a subtle conduit of guṇas; avoiding vice-laden company is a practical method for protecting sattva and stabilizing the mind.