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Shloka 14

Uttara’s Resolve and Draupadī’s Identification of Bṛhannadā as Charioteer (विराट पर्व, अध्याय ३४)

ततो युधिष्छिरो मत्स्यं पुनरेवा भ्यभाषत । प्रतिनन्दामि ते वाक्‍्यं मनोज्ञं मत्स्य भाषसे

tato yudhiṣṭhiro matsyaṃ punar evābhyabhāṣata | pratinandāmi te vākyaṃ manojñaṃ matsya bhāṣase ||

Lalu Yudhiṣṭhira kembali berkata kepada raja Matsya: “Aku menyambut kata-katamu; engkau bertutur dengan elok dan beradab, wahai Matsya.”

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मत्स्यम्to the Matsya (king/people)
मत्स्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमत्स्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अभ्यभाषतspoke to, addressed
अभ्यभाषत:
TypeVerb
Rootभाष्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्रतिनन्दामिI approve, I commend
प्रतिनन्दामि:
TypeVerb
Rootनन्द्
FormPresent (Laṭ), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
तेof you, your
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
वाक्यम्speech, statement
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मनोज्ञम्pleasing, agreeable
मनोज्ञम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमनोज्ञ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मत्स्यO Matsya (king)
मत्स्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootमत्स्य
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भाषसेyou speak
भाषसे:
TypeVerb
Rootभाष्
FormPresent (Laṭ), Second, Singular, Ātmanepada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
M
Matsya (king/realm)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dhārmic speech and etiquette: agreeable, respectful words foster harmony and are fitting in royal dialogue. Yudhiṣṭhira models restraint and courtesy by commending pleasing speech rather than escalating tension.

In the Virāṭa context, Yudhiṣṭhira (in the Matsya court) responds to the Matsya king’s prior remarks. He again addresses the king and explicitly approves the king’s pleasing statement, maintaining diplomatic decorum.