Shloka 12
Aṣṭāvakra–Kahoda Upākhyāna: Śvetaketu’s Āśrama, Sarasvatī, and the Origin of Aṣṭāvakra
सत्यपराक्रमी नरेश! जो धर्म दूसरे धर्मका बाधक हो वह धर्म नहीं, कुधर्म है। जो दूसरे किसी धर्मका विरोध न करके प्रतिष्ठित होता है वही वास्तविक धर्म है ।।
satyaparākrami nareśa! yo dharmo 'nyadharmabādhakaḥ sa dharmo na, kudharmaḥ. yo 'nyasya kasyacid dharmasya virodhaṃ na kṛtvā pratiṣṭhito bhavati sa eva vāstava-dharmaḥ. virodhiṣu mahīpāla niścitya gurulāghavam | na bādhā vidyate yatra taṃ dharmaṃ samupācaret ||
Wahai raja yang berani sejati, suatu aturan yang menghalangi kewajiban benar lainnya bukanlah dharma; itu kudarma. Dharma yang tegak tanpa menentang kewajiban-kewajiban yang sah itulah dharma sejati. Maka, wahai penguasa bumi, bila kewajiban tampak bertentangan, timbanglah mana yang lebih berat dan mana yang lebih ringan, lalu jalankan jalan yang tidak menimbulkan halangan atau mudarat bagi yang lain.
श्येन उवाच
Educational Q&A
When duties seem to clash, true dharma is the course that does not obstruct other rightful duties; one must judge the relative weight (guru–lāghava) of competing obligations and choose the action that avoids causing harm or hindrance.
The hawk (śyena), addressing a king, offers a principle for resolving apparent contradictions in dharma: not every claimed duty is valid—if it blocks another legitimate duty it becomes kudharma—so the king should deliberate and adopt the least obstructive, most weighty course.