Shloka 33
अध्याय ८ — शल्यस्य सत्कारः, वरदानं, पाण्डवसमागमश्च (Śalya’s Reception, the Boon, and Meeting the Pāṇḍavas)
Devanagari script
विदितं ते महाराज लोकतनन््त्रं नराधिप । तस्माल्लोभकृतं किंचित् तव तात न विद्यते
Transliteration
viditaṃ te mahārāja lokatantraṃ narādhipa | tasmāl lobhakṛtaṃ kiñcit tava tāta na vidyate ||
Translation
Waiśampāyana berkata: “Wahai Maharaja, penguasa manusia, engkau memahami tata dunia—cara dunia dijalankan dan kaidah pemerintahan. Karena itu, wahai yang terkasih, tiada sesuatu pun dalam dirimu yang lahir dari ketamakan.”
Word by Word
विदितम्known
विदितम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविदित (√विद्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Dative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
लोकतन्त्रम्the polity/way of the world (statecraft)
लोकतन्त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोकतन्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नराधिपO ruler of men
नराधिप:
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतस्मद्
Form—, Ablative, Singular
लोभकृतम्done out of greed
लोभकृतम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootलोभकृत (लोभ + कृत)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
किञ्चित्anything, at all
किञ्चित्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिञ्चित्
Formtrue
तवof you/your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
तातO dear one (son/father as address)
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
Formtrue
विद्यतेexists/is found
विद्यते:
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विद्/विद्य्) (आत्मनेपद, लट्)
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśaṃpāyanaM
Mahārāja (addressed king)N
Narādhipa (addressed king)Sandhi Notes