Shloka 18
Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 71 — Kṣatra-dharma Counsel, Public Legitimacy, and Mobilization
कुले जातस्य वृद्धस्य परवित्तेषु गृद्धयत: । लोभ: प्रज्ञानमाहन्ति प्रज्ञा हन्ति हता द्वियम्
kule jātasya vṛddhasya paravitteṣu gṛddhyataḥ | lobhaḥ prajñām āhanti prajñā hanti hatā dhriyam ||
Sekalipun seseorang terlahir dari wangsa mulia dan telah lanjut usia, bila ia tetap menginginkan harta orang lain, keserakahan akan menghantam dan memusnahkan daya budi. Dan ketika daya budi hancur, ia pun menghancurkan rasa malu serta pengendalian diri.
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Greed for another’s wealth erodes discernment (prajñā); once judgment collapses, a person’s restraint and moral steadiness (dhṛti) also collapse, leading to unethical action even in those expected to be virtuous by birth and age.
In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war deliberations, Yudhiṣṭhira articulates a moral warning: covetousness is not merely a desire but a force that dismantles the inner faculties needed for dharma, thereby explaining how respected elders can still fall into wrongdoing.