Shloka 29
Adhyaya 60: Self-Assertion, Daiva, and the Rhetoric of Inevitability (उद्योग पर्व)
Devanagari script
इत्युक्ते संजयं भूय: पमेर्यपृच्छत भारत: । ज्ञात्वा युयुत्सो: कार्याणि प्राप्तकालमरिंदम
Translation
Wahai Janamejaya! Setelah Duryodhana berkata demikian, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, keturunan Bharata, memahami maksud Duryodhana yang haus perang, lalu kembali menanyai Sañjaya dengan pertanyaan yang sesuai dengan saatnya.
Word by Word
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
उक्तेwhen (it was) said
उक्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त (past passive participle), neuter, locative, singular
संजयम्Sanjaya
संजयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
भूयःagain, further
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
अपृच्छत्asked
अपृच्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ्
Formimperfect (लङ्), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
भारतःthe Bharata (Dhritarashtra)
भारतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
ज्ञात्वाhaving known/understood
ज्ञात्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
युयुत्सोःof (him) desiring to fight
युयुत्सोः:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुयुत्सु
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
कार्याणिintentions/acts, purposes
कार्याणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
Formneuter, accusative, plural
प्राप्तकालम्timely, appropriate to the time
प्राप्तकालम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राप्तकाल
Formneuter, accusative, singular
अरिंदमO foe-subduer
अरिंदम:
TypeNoun
Rootअरिंदम
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes