Shloka 21

Udyoga Parva Adhyāya 58 — Saṃjaya’s Audience and Kṛṣṇa’s Deterrent Counsel (संजय-प्रवेशः कृष्णवाक्यं च)

Devanagari script

“तुम सुपात्र व्यक्तियोंको धनका दान दे लो, अपनी इच्छाके अनुसार पुत्र पैदा कर लो तथा अपने प्रेमीजनोंका प्रिय कार्य सिद्ध कर लो; क्योंकि राजा युधिष्ठिर अब तुमलोगोंपर विजय पानेके लिये उतावले हो रहे हैं

Transliteration

tvaṁ supātra-vyaktibhyo dhanasya dānaṁ kuru, svēcchayā putrān janaya, tathā ca sva-priyajanānāṁ priya-kāryaṁ sādhaya; yato rājā yudhiṣṭhira idānīṁ yuṣmān jetum utkaṇṭhitaḥ.

Translation

Vāyu berkata: “Berdermalah dengan harta kepada penerima yang layak, perolehlah putra-putra sesuai kehendakmu, dan penuhilah apa yang dicintai oleh orang-orang yang kaukasihi; sebab Raja Yudhiṣṭhira kini kian bernafsu untuk menaklukkan kalian.”

Word by Word

• युष्मान्: you (all)
• युष्मान्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Accusative, Plural

• सुपात्रेभ्यः: to worthy recipients
• सुपात्रेभ्यः: Sampradana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुपात्र
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Dative, Plural

• व्यक्तेभ्यः: to distinguished/manifest persons
• व्यक्तेभ्यः: Sampradana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: व्यक्त
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Dative, Plural

• धनम्: wealth
• धनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धन
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• ददात: let (one) give / give
• ददात: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: दा (दाने)
• Form: Imperative (Lot), 3rd, Singular

• वा: or
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वा

• यथेष्टम्: as desired
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथेष्ट

• पुत्रान्: sons
• पुत्रान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• जनयत: beget / produce
• जनयत: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: जन् (जनने) / जनय (णिजन्त)
• Form: Imperative (Lot), 2nd, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• प्रियाणाम्: of dear (ones)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रिय
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural

• प्रियं: dear / pleasing
• प्रियं: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रिय
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• कार्यं: task, deed
• कार्यं: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कार्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• साधयत: accomplish
• साधयत: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: साध् (साधने)
• Form: Imperative (Lot), 2nd, Plural

• हि: for, indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• राजा: the king
• राजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• युधिष्ठिरः: Yudhiṣṭhira
• युधिष्ठिरः: Karta
• Type: Noun (Proper)
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• इदानीम्: now
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इदानीम्

• युष्मासु: upon/among you
• युष्मासु: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Locative, Plural

• विजयम्: victory
• विजयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: विजय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• प्राप्तुम्: to obtain
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-आप् (प्राप्तौ)
• Form: Infinitive (Tumun)

• उत्सुकः: eager, impatient
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उत्सुक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भवति: is / becomes
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू (सत्तायाम्)
• Form: Present (Lat), 3rd, Singular

Speaker

वायुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vāyudeva
• Yudhiṣṭhira