Shloka 78
Vidura-nīti: Atithi-dharma, Trust, Counsel-Secrecy, and Traits of Sustainable Rule
Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 38
अनाम्नायमला वेदा ब्राह्मणस्याव्रतं मलम्
anāmnāya-malā vedā brāhmaṇasyāvrataṃ malam | bāhlīka-deśaḥ pṛthivyā malaṃ caiva nṛṇāṃ mṛṣā || krīḍā-hāsa-ratir bhartṛ-vratāyā mala ucyate | bhartṛ-hīnā ca yā nārī parā-deśe vasen malam ||
Tidak mempelajari dan mengulang Weda adalah noda bagi Weda; bagi seorang brahmana, meninggalkan laku-vrata dan disiplin adalah noda. Negeri Bāhlīka disebut noda bagi bumi; dan dusta adalah noda bagi seorang lelaki. Bagi istri yang setia, kegemaran berlebihan pada permainan dan senda-gurau adalah noda; dan bagi perempuan, tinggal di negeri asing tanpa suami disebut noda.
विदुर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Dharma is preserved by practice: sacred knowledge must be maintained through study, social roles through discipline, and personal integrity through truthfulness and restraint. Neglect, falsehood, and inappropriate conduct are portrayed as ‘stains’ that degrade individuals and institutions.
In Udyoga Parva, Vidura delivers moral and political counsel (Vidura-nīti) amid the tense pre-war negotiations. This verse is part of his didactic instruction, listing examples of what counts as moral ‘impurity’ in different domains—scripture, priestly life, human character, and household conduct.