Shloka 4
Vidura-nīti: Atithi-dharma, Trust, Counsel-Secrecy, and Traits of Sustainable Rule
Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 38
Devanagari script
द्वेष्यो न साधुर्भवति न मेधावी न पण्डित: । प्रिये शुभानि कार्याणि द्वेष्पे पापानि चैव ह
Translation
Orang yang dibenci tampak bukan seorang saleh, bukan pula cerdas atau bijak. Segala perbuatan orang yang dicintai (sahabat dan sejenisnya) terlihat baik, sedangkan segala perbuatan orang yang dibenci (musuh) tampak penuh dosa.
Word by Word
द्वेष्यःhateful; one who is to be hated
द्वेष्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वेष्य (द्विष् + यत्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
साधुःa good man; virtuous person
साधुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसाधु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवतिbecomes / is
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
मेधावीintelligent; wise
मेधावी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमेधाविन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
पण्डितःlearned man; scholar
पण्डितः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपण्डित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रियेin/with regard to a dear (person)
प्रिये:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
शुभानिauspicious (things/deeds)
शुभानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
कार्याणिacts; deeds
कार्याणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
द्वेष्येin/with regard to one who is hated (an enemy)
द्वेष्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वेष्य (द्विष् + यत्)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
पापानिsinful; evil (things/deeds)
पापानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपाप
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed; only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
हindeed (emphatic particle)
ह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह
Speaker
विदुर उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes