Shloka 24
Ārjava, Satya, and the Virocana–Sudhanvan Exemplum
Udyoga-parva 35
येषां हि वृत्तं व्यथते न योनि- श्षित्तप्रसादेन चरन्ति धर्मम् । ते कीर्तिमिच्छन्ति कुले विशिष्टां त्यक्तानृतास्तानि महाकुलानि
yeṣāṃ hi vṛttaṃ vyathate na yoni-ś citta-prasādena caranti dharmam | te kīrtim icchanti kule viśiṣṭāṃ tyaktānṛtās tāni mahākulāni ||
Vidura berkata: “Mereka yang keluhuran perilakunya tidak mengendur, yang tidak menyakiti ayah-ibu karena cela diri, yang menjalankan dharma dengan hati jernih dan rela, serta yang meninggalkan dusta sambil menginginkan nama baik yang istimewa bagi garis keturunannya—keluarga seperti itulah yang benar-benar mahākula.”
विदुर उवाच
Educational Q&A
True nobility is defined by steady good conduct, not harming one’s parents through one’s faults, practicing dharma with a calm mind, and renouncing falsehood; such virtues alone make a lineage genuinely ‘great.’
In Udyoga Parva, Vidura offers moral counsel (nīti) in the tense pre-war context, emphasizing ethical standards and inner discipline as the real markers of high birth and lasting reputation.