Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 34 — Vidura’s Counsel on Deliberation, Speech-Discipline, and Dharmic Kingship
अष्टौ गुणा: पुरुषं दीपयन्ति प्रज्ञा च कौल्यं च दम: श्रुतं च । पराक्रमश्चाबहुभाषिता च दानं यथाशक्ति कृतज्ञता च
aṣṭau guṇāḥ puruṣaṃ dīpayanti prajñā ca kaulyaṃ ca damaḥ śrutaṃ ca | parākramaś cābahubhāṣitā ca dānaṃ yathāśakti kṛtajñatā ca ||
Vidura berkata: delapan sifat membuat seseorang bersinar—kebijaksanaan, kemuliaan asal-usul dan laku, pengendalian diri, pengetahuan dari ajaran suci, keberanian, sedikit bicara, memberi sesuai kemampuan, dan rasa tahu berterima kasih.
विदुर उवाच
A person’s true radiance comes from cultivated virtues: wisdom, refinement, self-restraint, learning, courage, restrained speech, generosity within one’s means, and gratitude. Together they define ethical excellence beyond mere power or rank.
In Udyoga Parva, Vidura offers moral and political counsel during the tense pre-war negotiations. Here he lists the virtues that make an individual—and especially a leader—worthy and respected.