Shloka 79
उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय 33: धृतराष्ट्र-विदुर संवादः (विदुरनीतिः)
Devanagari script
कर्णिनालीकनाराचान् निर्हरन्ति शरीरत: । वाक्शल्यस्तु न निर्हर्तु शक्यो हृदिशयो हि सः
Transliteration
karṇinālīkanārācān nirharanti śarīrataḥ | vākśalyas tu na nirhartu śakyo hṛdiśayo hi saḥ ||
Translation
Anak panah berduri dan berujung besi dapat dicabut dari tubuh; tetapi duri ucapan kejam tak dapat dicabut, sebab ia bersarang di dalam hati.
Word by Word
कर्णिनालीकनाराचान्barbed arrows, reed-arrows, and iron arrows
कर्णिनालीकनाराचान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्णि-नालीक-नाराच
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
निर्हरन्तिthey extract / pull out
निर्हरन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्हृ
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
शरीरतःfrom the body
शरीरतः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
वाक्शल्यःthe thorn/arrow of speech (verbal hurt)
वाक्शल्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्-शल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
निर्हर्तुम्to extract / remove
निर्हर्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्हृ
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
शक्यःpossible / able (to be done)
शक्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हृदिशयःlying in the heart
हृदिशयः:
TypeAdjective
Rootहृदि-शय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed / for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सःthat / it (he)
सः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
विदुर उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
ViduraA
arrows (karṇin/ālīka/nārāca)S
speech (vāk)H
heart (hṛd)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes