Shloka 59

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय 33: धृतराष्ट्र-विदुर संवादः (विदुरनीतिः)

Devanagari script

रथ: शरीरं पुरुषस्य राज- न्नात्मा नियन्तेन्द्रियाण्यस्य चाश्वा: | तैरप्रमत्त: कुशली सदश्नै- दन्ति: सुखं याति रथीव धीर:

Transliteration

rathaḥ śarīraṁ puruṣasya rājan ātmā niyantendriyāṇy asya cāśvāḥ | tair apramattaḥ kuśalī sadaśnaiḥ dāntiḥ sukhaṁ yāti rathīva dhīraḥ ||

Translation

Wahai Raja, tubuh manusia laksana kereta; sang diri di dalam adalah pengendali, dan indria-indria adalah kuda-kudanya. Ia yang waspada, cakap, dan teguh—mengekang kuda-kuda itu dengan baik—menempuh jalan dunia dengan aman dan bahagia, seperti kusir yang mantap mengemudikan kereta berpelana kendali.

Word by Word

• {'rathaḥ': 'chariot (metaphor for the embodied vehicle)', 'śarīram': 'body', 'puruṣasya': 'of a person / of man', 'rājan': 'O king (address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)', 'ātmā': 'self

• inner principle (the one who ought to govern)', 'niyantā': 'controller

• guide', 'indriyāṇi': 'senses

• sense-faculties', 'asya': 'of this (person)', 'aśvāḥ': 'horses', 'taiḥ': 'by/with them (i.e., with the senses as instruments when controlled)', 'apramattaḥ': 'unheedless

• not negligent', 'kuśalī': 'skilled

• wise in conduct', 'sadaśnaiḥ': 'with good reins/bridles

• well-reined (i.e., properly restrained)', 'dāntiḥ': 'disciplined

• self-controlled', 'sukham': 'happiness

• well-being', 'yāti': 'goes

• attains', 'rathīva': 'like a charioteer', 'dhīraḥ': 'steadfast

Speaker

विदुर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vidura
• King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
• chariot (ratha)
• body (śarīra)
• self (ātmā)
• senses (indriyāṇi)
• horses (aśvāḥ)
• reins/bridle (daśnā)