Shloka 105
Adhyaya 32: Saṃjaya’s Return, Audience with Dhṛtarāṣṭra, and Ethical Admonition
जानाति विश्वासयितुं मनुष्यान् विज्ञातदोषेषु दधाति दण्डम् | जानाति मात्रां च तथा क्षमां च त॑ तादृशं श्रीर्जुषते समग्रा
jānāti viśvāsayituṁ manuṣyān vijñātadoṣeṣu dadhāti daṇḍam | jānāti mātrāṁ ca tathā kṣamāṁ ca taṁ tādṛśaṁ śrīr juṣate samagrā ||
Penguasa yang tahu menumbuhkan kepercayaan rakyat, menghukum hanya mereka yang kesalahannya telah terbukti, serta memahami kadar hukuman yang tepat dan kapan memberi ampun—kepada raja demikianlah seluruh kemakmuran datang mengabdi dengan sendirinya.
विदुर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Good governance rests on three skills: building public trust, punishing only when guilt is proven, and calibrating justice with proportion and mercy. Prosperity follows a ruler who balances daṇḍa (discipline) with kṣamā (clemency).
In Vidura’s counsel during the Udyoga Parva, he outlines qualities of an ideal ruler for a tense political moment: legitimacy through trust, fairness through evidence-based punishment, and stability through measured severity tempered by forgiveness.