Shloka 11

अम्बाया रामजामदग्न्यशरणगमनम्

Ambā Seeks Refuge with Rāma Jāmadagnya

Devanagari script

तेन त्वं निर्जिता भद्रे यस्मान्नीतासि भाविनि । संशय: शाल्वराजस्य तेन त्वयि सुमध्यमे,परंतु भद्रे! भीष्म तुम्हें जीतकर अपने साथ ले गये। भाविनि! सुमध्यमे! यही कारण है कि शाल्वराजके मनमें तुम्हारे प्रति संशय उत्पन्न हो गया है

Transliteration

tena tvaṁ nirjitā bhadre yasmān nītāsi bhāvini | saṁśayaḥ śālvarājasya tena tvayi sumadhyame ||

Translation

Karena itu, wahai wanita mulia, engkau ditaklukkan dan dibawa pergi olehnya. Wahai calon permaisuri, wahai yang berpinggang ramping—oleh peristiwa itulah kecurigaan timbul dalam benak Raja Śālva terhadapmu.

Word by Word

• तेन: by him/therefore
• तेन: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Nominative, Singular

• निर्जिता: conquered/defeated
• निर्जिता: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: निर्जि (नि + जि)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• भद्रे: O auspicious lady / O noble one
• Type: Noun
• Root: भद्र
• Form: Feminine, Vocative, Singular

• यस्मात्: from whom/for which reason
• यस्मात्: Apadana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• नीता: led/taken away
• नीता: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: नी (नयति)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• असि: you are
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Present (Lat), 2, Singular, Parasmaipada

• भाविनि: O future wife / O destined one
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भाविन्
• Form: Feminine, Vocative, Singular

• संशयः: doubt/suspicion
• संशयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: संशय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शाल्वराजस्य: of King Śālva
• Type: Noun
• Root: शाल्वराज
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• तेन: thereby/for that reason
• तेन: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• त्वयि: in you / about you
• त्वयि: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Locative, Singular

• सुमध्यमे: O slender-waisted one
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुमध्यमा
• Form: Feminine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

अकृतव्रण उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Akṛtavraṇa
• Bhīṣma
• Śālva (Śālvarāja)
• the addressed woman (likely Ambā in context)