Shloka 19
अम्बा-शाल्वसंवादः | Amba’s Appeal to Śālva and His Refusal
Devanagari script
तानहं शरवर्षेण समन्तात् पर्यवारयम् । सर्वान् नृपांश्वाप्पजयं देवराडिव दानवान्,तब मैंने भी बाणोंकी वर्षा करके चारों ओरसे उनकी प्रगति रोक दी और जैसे देवराज इन्द्र दानवोंपर विजय पाते हैं, उसी प्रकार मैंने भी उन सब नरेशोंको जीत लिया
Transliteration
tān ahaṃ śaravarṣeṇa samantāt paryavārayam | sarvān nṛpān śvāpajayaṃ devarāḍ iva dānavān ||
Translation
Maka aku menahan mereka dari segala arah dengan hujan anak panah, menghentikan laju mereka. Dan sebagaimana Indra, raja para dewa, menundukkan para Dānawa, demikian pula aku menaklukkan semua raja itu.
Word by Word
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
शरवर्षेणwith a shower of arrows
शरवर्षेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर-वर्ष
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
समन्तात्on all sides / from every side
समन्तात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्तात्
Formtrue
पर्यवारयम्I hemmed in / I checked / I surrounded
पर्यवारयम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + √वृ (वरणे/आवरणे)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
नृपान्kings
नृपान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Formtrue
अपजयम्I conquered / I defeated
अपजयम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअप + √जि (जये)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
देवराट्the king of the gods (Indra)
देवराट्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवराज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike / as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
Formtrue
दानवान्demons (Dānavas)
दानवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदानव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhīṣmaI
Indra (Devarāṭ)D
DānavasK
kings (nṛpāḥ)A
arrows (śarāḥ)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes