Shloka 19

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 165 — Bhīṣma’s Appraisal and Karṇa’s Rebuttal (भीष्म–कर्ण विवादः)

Devanagari script

एष योत्स्यति संग्रामे स्वान्‌ बन्धून्‌ सम्प्रहर्षयन्‌ । उग्रायुधो महेष्वासो धार्तराष्ट्रहिते रत:

Translation

Kesatria pemanah agung ini, bersenjata dahsyat, akan bertempur di medan perang sambil membangkitkan semangat para kerabatnya; ia teguh mengabdi pada kepentingan putra-putra Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Word by Word

• एषः: this (man)
• एषः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• योत्स्यति: will fight
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध्
• Form: Simple Future (Luṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• संग्रामे: in battle
• संग्रामे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: संग्राम
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• स्वान्: his own
• स्वान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्व
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• बन्धून्: kinsmen/relatives
• बन्धून्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: बन्धु
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• सम्प्रहर्षयन्: gladdening/cheering
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-प्र-हृष्
• Form: Present active participle (Śatṛ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उग्रायुधः: having fierce weapons
• उग्रायुधः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उग्रायुध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महेष्वासः: having a great bow (great archer)
• महेष्वासः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महेष्वास
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• धार्तराष्ट्रहिते: in/for the welfare of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (and his side)
• धार्तराष्ट्रहिते: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: धार्तराष्ट्रहित
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• रतः: devoted/engaged
• रतः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रम्
• Form: Past passive participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच