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Shloka 48

Ulūka’s Provocation and Keśava’s Counter-Message (उलूकदूत्ये केशवप्रत्युत्तरम्)

त्वत्कृते दुष्टभावस्य संत्यागो विदुरस्य च । जातुषे च गृहे दाहं समर तं पुरुषो भव

tvatkṛte duṣṭabhāvasya saṃtyāgo vidurasya ca | jātūṣe ca gṛhe dāhaṃ smara taṃ puruṣo bhava ||

Sañjaya berkata: “Demi engkau, aku telah menyingkirkan Vidura yang berhati jahat terhadap pihak kita. Ingatlah pembakaran di rumah lak itu, dan mulai sekarang—jadilah seorang lelaki di medan perang.”

त्वत्कृतेfor your sake
त्वत्कृते:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्वत् + कृत (कृ)
FormAvyaya (locative-absolute sense: 'for your sake')
दुष्टभावस्यof the wicked disposition
दुष्टभावस्य:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुष्टभाव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
संत्यागःabandonment/renunciation
संत्यागः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंत्याग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विदुरस्यof Vidura
विदुरस्य:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya
जातुषेin the lac (house)
जातुषे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजातु (लाक्षा/जतु)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya
गृहेin the house
गृहे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
दाहम्burning/conflagration
दाहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदाह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
स्मरremember
स्मर:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
FormImperative, 2nd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
तम्that (event)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुरुषःa man
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवbe/become
भव:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperative, 2nd person, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
V
Vidura
J
Jātugṛha (house of lac)

Educational Q&A

The verse shows how political loyalty and wounded pride can override ethical counsel: recalling past violence (the lac-house plot) is used to justify hardening one’s stance and rejecting a voice of dharmic prudence (Vidura).

In Udyoga Parva’s pre-war tensions, Sañjaya reports a statement that the speaker had cast off Vidura’s advice and urges the addressee to remember the lac-house burning episode and act with aggressive resolve.