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Shloka 8

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय १५१: कृष्णस्य कौरव-अवज्ञा-निर्णयः तथा पाण्डव-योगाज्ञा

Krishna on the Kauravas’ Rejection of Counsel; Pandava Readiness Ordered

खानयामास परिखां केशवस्तत्र भारत । गुप्त्यर्थमपि चादिश्य बल तत्र न्यवेशयत्‌

vaiśampāyana uvāca |

khānayāmāsa parikhāṃ keśavas tatra bhārata |

gupthyartham api cādiśya balaṃ tatra nyaveśayat ||

Waiśampāyana berkata: “Wahai Bhārata, Keśava menyuruh menggali parit pertahanan di sana; dan demi keamanan, ia mengeluarkan perintah serta menempatkan pasukan tepat di tempat itu.”

खानयामासcaused to be dug / had dug
खानयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootखन् (धातु)
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद, परोक्षभूत/परफेक्ट), 3, singular
परिखाम्a trench, moat
परिखाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपरिखा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
केशवःKeshava (Krishna)
केशवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
गुप्त्यर्थम्for the purpose of protection/guarding
गुप्त्यर्थम्:
TypeNoun
Rootगुप्ति + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आदिश्यhaving ordered/commanded
आदिश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दिश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्यय (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage)
बलम्the army/force
बलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formneuter, accusative, singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
न्यवेशयत्stationed/encamped (caused to settle)
न्यवेशयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + विश् (धातु) / निवेशय (णिच्-प्रयोग)
Formलङ् (imperfect/past), 3, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Keśava (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
B
Bhārata (addressed listener)

Educational Q&A

Even in a righteous cause, leaders must act with foresight: protection, order, and disciplined deployment are ethical duties toward those under one’s care.

Kṛṣṇa (Keśava) arranges practical defenses by having a trench dug and, after issuing instructions, stations the army there to ensure security as preparations for the coming war proceed.