Shloka 18

सेनापति-निर्णयः तथा पाण्डवसेनायाः कुरुक्षेत्रगमनम्

Decision on Command and the Pandavas’ March to Kurukshetra

Devanagari script

एवमुक्तो5पि दुष्टात्मा नैव भागं व्यमुज्चत । दण्डं चतुर्थ पश्यामि तेषु पापेषु नान्यथा

Transliteration

evam ukto 'pi duṣṭātmā naiva bhāgaṁ vyamuñcata | daṇḍaṁ caturthaṁ paśyāmi teṣu pāpeṣu nānyathā ||

Translation

Sekalipun aku berkata demikian, si berhati jahat itu sama sekali tidak mau melepaskan bagian apa pun. Maka terhadap orang-orang berdosa itu, aku melihat tiada jalan lain selain upaya keempat—daṇḍa, hukuman dengan kekuatan; jika tidak, mustahil menuntun mereka kembali ke jalan benar.

Word by Word

• [{'term': 'evam', 'definition': 'thus, in this manner'}, {'term': 'uktaḥ', 'definition': 'spoken to, addressed'}, {'term': 'api', 'definition': 'even, although'}, {'term': 'duṣṭātmā', 'definition': 'wicked-minded person

• one of corrupt disposition'}, {'term': 'naiva', 'definition': 'not at all'}, {'term': 'bhāga', 'definition': 'share, portion (especially of kingdom/rights)'}, {'term': 'vyamuñcata', 'definition': 'released, yielded, granted (did not yield)'}, {'term': 'daṇḍa', 'definition': 'punishment

• royal chastisement'}, {'term': 'caturtha', 'definition': 'fourth'}, {'term': 'paśyāmi', 'definition': 'I see, I deem'}, {'term': 'teṣu', 'definition': 'among/with regard to them'}, {'term': 'pāpeṣu', 'definition': 'sinful people

• wrongdoers'}, {'term': 'na anyathā', 'definition': 'not otherwise

Speaker

वायुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• वायुदेव (Vāyudeva)
• दुष्टात्मा (the wicked-souled person; implied opponent)
• दण्ड (punishment/force as a policy)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

When counsel and conciliation fail and the wrongdoer refuses even a just share, dharma may require daṇḍa—measured coercion or punishment—to restrain adharma and restore order.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vāyudeva reports that despite being advised, the wicked party would not grant any portion of the kingdom; hence he concludes that only the ‘fourth means’—daṇḍa (force/punitive action)—remains to deal with the sinners.