Shloka 3
नारदकथितं माधव्याः तपश्चर्या–ययातेः स्वर्गविचारः | Nārada on Mādhavī’s Asceticism and the Scrutiny of Yayāti in Heaven
Devanagari script
सुपर्णस्त्वब्रवीदेनं गालवं वदतां वर: । प्रयत्नस्ते न कर्तव्यो नैष सम्पत्स्यते तव
Translation
Lalu Suparṇa (Garuḍa), yang terbaik di antara para penutur, berkata kepada Gālava, “Jangan lagi engkau bersusah payah untuk itu; kehendakmu ini tidak akan tercapai.”
Word by Word
सुपर्णःGaruda (Suparna)
सुपर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुपर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
एनम्to him/this one
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गालवम्Galava
गालवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगालव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वदताम्of speakers/of those who speak
वदताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवद्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
वरःbest/excellent
वरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रयत्नःeffort
प्रयत्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयत्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेyour/of you
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
कर्तव्यःto be done/should be done
कर्तव्यः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormGerundive (तव्यत्), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
एषःthis (plan/thing)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सम्पत्स्यतेwill succeed/come to pass
सम्पत्स्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + पद्
FormFuture (Lrt), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
तवfor you/of you
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
Speaker
नारद उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes