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Shloka 77

संहितापुस्तकान्‌ राजन्‌ प्रयतः सुसमाहित:ः । भक्ष्यैमल्यैश्न पेयैश्व कामैश्न विविधै: शुभ:

saṁhitāpustakān rājan prayataḥ susamāhitaḥ | bhakṣyaiḥ mālyaiś ca peyaiś ca kāmaiś ca vividhaiḥ śubhaiḥ ||

Waiśampāyana berkata: “Wahai Raja, dengan pengendalian diri dan batin yang terhimpun, hendaknya ia memuliakan kitab-kitab saṁhitā sebagaimana mestinya. Dengan persembahan santapan terbaik, rangkaian bunga, minuman, serta aneka anugerah yang baik dan diinginkan, hendaknya ia memuja dengan perhatian yang terpusat dan suci.”

संहिताthe compilation/collection (saṃhitā)
संहिता:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंहिता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पुस्तकान्books
पुस्तकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुस्तक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रयतःdisciplined, purified
प्रयतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रयत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुसमाहितःwell-collected (in mind), fully concentrated
सुसमाहितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-समाहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भक्ष्यैःwith eatables/delicacies
भक्ष्यैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ष्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
माल्यैःwith garlands
माल्यैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमाल्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पेयैःwith drinks
पेयैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपेय
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कामैःwith desirable objects/offerings
कामैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विविधैःvarious, diverse
विविधैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शुभःauspicious, pure
शुभः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
King (rājan)
S
saṁhitā-pustaka (compiled scripture-books)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches reverence for sacred learning: texts are to be approached with bodily and mental purity, steady attention, and generous offerings—treating knowledge as a living object of dharma rather than mere material property.

Vaiśampāyana instructs the king on the proper, ritualized honoring of the Mahābhārata’s compiled books (saṁhitās): with disciplined focus, one offers food, garlands, drinks, and other auspicious gifts as part of a formal worship of the manuscripts/recensions.