Shloka 11
Chapter 10: Survivors Console the Royal Couple and Disperse (धृतराष्ट्र–गान्धारी प्रति निवेदनम्)
Devanagari script
तान्युदीर्णानि नारीणां तदा वृन्दान्यनेकश: । शोकार्तनन्यद्रवन् राजन् किशोरीणामिवाड़ने,राजन्! राजभवनके विशाल आँगनमें एकत्र हुई उन किशोरी स्त्रियोंके अनेक समुदाय शोकसे पीड़ित होकर रणभूमिकी ओर उसी प्रकार चले, जैसे बछेड़ियाँ शिक्षाभूमिपर लायी जाती हैं
Translation
Wahai Raja, saat itu banyak rombongan perempuan, dilanda duka, bergegas menuju medan perang—bagai anak-anak sapi betina muda yang digiring ke padang gembala.
Word by Word
तानिthose (things/groups)
तानि:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
उदीर्णानिarisen, stirred up, set forth
उदीर्णानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउदीर्ण (उद्+ईर्ण; √ऋ/ईर्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
नारीणाम्of women
नारीणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनारी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
वृन्दानिgroups, clusters
वृन्दानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृन्द
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
अनेकशःin many ways / in many groups / repeatedly
अनेकशः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनेकशः
शोकwith grief
शोक:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशोक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
आर्ताःafflicted, distressed
आर्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआर्त
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
अन्यत्something else / otherwise
अन्यत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootअन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
द्रवन्running, hastening
द्रवन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootद्रवत् (√द्रु)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
किशोरीणाम्of young girls
किशोरीणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकिशोरी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
इवlike, as if
इव:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
आडनेin the courtyard/ground (reading uncertain)
आडने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआडन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes