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Shloka 3

Vāmadeva’s Counsel on Rooted Kingship and Non-violent Victory (वामदेवोपदेशः—दृढमूलराजधर्मः)

यस्य स्फीतो जनपद: सम्पन्न: प्रिययाजक: । संतुष्टपुष्टसचिवो दृढमूल: स पार्थिव:

yasya sphīto janapadaḥ sampannaḥ priyayājakaḥ | santuṣṭa-puṣṭa-sacivo dṛḍha-mūlaḥ sa pārthivaḥ ||

Raja yang dianggap berakar kuat ialah dia yang negerinya makmur, kaya harta dan persediaan, dipenuhi rakyat yang mencintainya dan bersemangat memuliakannya dengan yajña, serta dihiasi para menteri yang puas dan berkecukupan.

यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
स्फीतःprosperous, flourishing
स्फीतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्फीत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जनपदःrealm, country, territory
जनपदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजनपद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सम्पन्नःwell-provided, endowed, prosperous
सम्पन्नः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्पन्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त), from √पद् with सम्-
प्रिययाजकःhaving dear/pleasing sacrificers (priests/worshippers)
प्रिययाजकः:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिययाजक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सन्तुष्टपुष्टसचिवःhaving contented and well-nourished ministers
सन्तुष्टपुष्टसचिवः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसन्तुष्टपुष्टसचिव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दृढमूलःfirm-rooted, having strong foundations
दृढमूलः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढमूल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe, that (king)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पार्थिवःking, ruler
पार्थिवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वामदेव उवाच

V
Vāmadeva
P
pārthiva (king)
J
janapada (realm/kingdom)
S
saciva (ministers)

Educational Q&A

A king’s stability is measured by the welfare of his realm and the quality of his administration: a prosperous country, loyal and willing subjects, and satisfied, well-supported ministers together show that the ruler’s foundations are strong.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on royal duty (rājadharma), the sage Vāmadeva describes the marks of a well-established ruler, emphasizing public prosperity and contented ministers as indicators of sound governance.