Shloka 9
राजधर्मः—प्रमादवर्जनं, दण्डनीतिः, दुर्बलरक्षणम्
Royal Dharma: Vigilance, Just Punishment, Protection of the Vulnerable
राजैव कर्ता भूतानां राजैव च विनाशक: । धर्मात्मा यः स कर्तास्यादधर्मात्मा विनाशक:
rājāiva kartā bhūtānāṃ rājāiva ca vināśakaḥ | dharmātmā yaḥ sa kartā syād adharmātmā vināśakaḥ ||
Raja sajalah pembentuk makhluk hidup, dan raja sajalah pula pemusnah mereka. Raja yang berpegang pada dharma menjadi seakan-akan pemberi dan pemelihara hidup rakyatnya; tetapi raja yang berpihak pada adharma menjadi perantara kebinasaan mereka.
उतथ्य उवाच
Educational Q&A
Royal power is ethically double-edged: the king’s conduct determines whether his rule becomes life-sustaining protection (when grounded in dharma) or destructive oppression (when grounded in adharma).
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on statecraft and righteousness, the sage Utathya teaches about the moral weight of kingship, emphasizing that a ruler’s inner commitment to dharma directly shapes the welfare or ruin of the people.