Shloka 5
Adhyāya 90 — Protection of Livelihoods, Brahmanical Subsistence Norms, and Royal Oversight (राष्ट्रवृत्ति-राष्ट्रगुप्ति-उपदेशः)
असंशयं निवर्तेत न चेद् वक्ष्यत्यतः परम् । पूर्व परोक्ष॑ं कर्तव्यमेतत् कौन्तेय शाश्वतम्
asaṁśayaṁ nivarteta na ced vakṣyaty ataḥ param | pūrva-parokṣaṁ kartavyam etat kaunteya śāśvatam ||
Bhishma berkata: “Tanpa ragu ia akan kembali. Jika setelah itu pun ia tidak berkata apa-apa lagi, maka raja hendaknya menyapanya demikian: ‘Wahai Yang Mulia, mohon maafkan segala kesalahan yang pernah kulakukan sebelumnya.’ Wahai putra Kunti, menenangkan hati seorang brahmana dengan kerendahan hati dan penghormatan adalah kewajiban abadi seorang raja.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler must uphold rajadharma by using humility and conciliatory speech—especially toward brahmins—asking forgiveness for prior faults and seeking to restore goodwill; this is presented as a timeless duty.
Bhishma instructs Kaunteya (Yudhishthira) on how a king should respond when dealing with a brahmin who remains silent or displeased: first expect him to relent, but if he does not speak, the king should explicitly request pardon for earlier offences and thereby pacify him.