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Shloka 58

Treasury Security, Protection of Informants, and the Kalakavṛkṣīya Exemplum (Śānti Parva 83)

राजोवाच भूयसा परिहारेण सत्कारेण च भूयसा । पूजितो ब्राह्मणश्रेष्ठ भूयो वस गृहे मम

rājovāca bhūyasā parihāreṇa satkāreṇa ca bhūyasā | pūjito brāhmaṇaśreṣṭha bhūyo vasa gṛhe mama ||

Raja berkata: “Dengan perlindungan yang lebih besar dan jamuan penghormatan yang lebih luhur, wahai Brahmana terbaik, aku akan memuliakanmu. Setelah engkau dihormati sebagaimana mestinya olehku, tinggallah kembali—bahkan untuk waktu yang lama—di rumahku.”

राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भूयसाwith more / greatly
भूयसा:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootभूयस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
परिहारेणby protection/avoidance (removal of danger)
परिहारेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपरिहार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सत्कारेणby honor/respectful hospitality
सत्कारेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्कार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भूयसाwith more / greatly
भूयसा:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootभूयस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
पूजितःhonored, worshipped
पूजितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपूजित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्राह्मणश्रेष्ठO best of Brahmins
ब्राह्मणश्रेष्ठ:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मणश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भूयःagain; further; moreover
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
वसdwell; stay
वस:
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
गृहेin (my) house
गृहे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
ममof me; my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

R
rājā (the king)
B
brāhmaṇaśreṣṭha (an eminent Brahmin)

Educational Q&A

A king’s dharma includes actively protecting the worthy and extending generous hospitality; honoring a virtuous Brahmin is presented as an ethical obligation expressed through both safety (parihāra) and respectful service (satkāra).

A king addresses an eminent Brahmin, inviting him to stay in the royal household, promising increased protection from dangers and enhanced honor and hospitality, urging him to reside there for a long time.