Shloka 2
Treasury Security, Protection of Informants, and the Kalakavṛkṣīya Exemplum (Śānti Parva 83)
ह्वियमाणममात्येन भृत्यो वा यदि वा भृत: । यो राजकोशं नश्यन्तमाचक्षीत युधिष्ठिर
hvīyamāṇam amātyena bhṛtyo vā yadi vā bhṛtaḥ | yo rājakośaṃ naśyantam ācakṣīta yudhiṣṭhira ||
Bhishma berkata: “Wahai Yudhiṣṭhira, bila seorang menteri dituduh, dan seorang pelayan—atau siapa pun yang dipelihara raja—melaporkan bahwa perbendaharaan kerajaan sedang dirusak, raja harus mendengarnya secara tertutup dan menjamin keselamatan pelapor. Sebab para menteri yang mencuri lazimnya berusaha membunuh orang yang membongkar mereka.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A king must take reports of financial wrongdoing seriously, hear them discreetly, and protect the informant—because corrupt officials may retaliate violently against those who expose them.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma, Bhīṣma advises Yudhiṣṭhira on how a ruler should respond when someone reports that a minister is harming or embezzling the royal treasury, emphasizing confidential inquiry and safeguarding the reporter.