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Shloka 16

Treasury Security, Protection of Informants, and the Kalakavṛkṣīya Exemplum (Śānti Parva 83)

वायसं तु विनिर्भिन्न दृष्टया बाणेन पञ्जरे | पूर्वह्नि ब्राह्मणो वाक्‍्यं क्षेमदर्शिनमब्रवीत्‌

vāyasaṃ tu vinirbhinnaṃ dṛṣṭyā bāṇena pañjare | pūrvāhṇi brāhmaṇo vākyaṃ kṣemadarśinam abravīt |

Bhīṣma berkata: “Gagak yang terkurung dalam sangkar itu tertembus oleh anak panah yang diarahkan hanya dengan pandangan. Pada waktu pagi, seorang brāhmaṇa menyampaikan ujaran kepada dia yang mengupayakan kesejahteraan dan keselamatan semua.”

वायसम्crow
वायसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवायस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
विनिर्भिन्नम्pierced through, split open
विनिर्भिन्नम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-निर्भिद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
दृष्ट्याby (his) sight/gaze
दृष्ट्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदृष्टि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
बाणेनwith an arrow
बाणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पञ्जरेin the cage
पञ्जरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्जर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पूर्वह्निin the forenoon
पूर्वह्नि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्वाह्न
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
ब्राह्मणःthe Brahmin
ब्राह्मणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाक्यम्speech/words
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
क्षेमदर्शिनम्one who sees what is good/safe; well-wisher
क्षेमदर्शिनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षेमदर्शिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Brāhmaṇa
C
crow (vāyasa)
A
arrow (bāṇa)
C
cage (pañjara)
K
kṣemadarśin (a well-wisher/guardian figure)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames an ethical contrast: harm can be inflicted even with precision and intent (“by sight alone”), and therefore counsel from a Brāhmaṇa to a welfare-seeking person is introduced—implying that right action requires guidance oriented to kṣema (the safety and well-being of beings), not merely skill or power.

Bhīṣma narrates an episode in which a crow confined in a cage is pierced by an arrow. Following this incident, during the forenoon a Brāhmaṇa speaks to a figure described as kṣemadarśin—someone concerned with protection and welfare—setting up the next portion of the story as moral instruction or counsel.