Shloka 35

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Lament for Karṇa and Renunciation-Oriented Self-Assessment (शोक-प्रलापः / त्याग-प्रवृत्तिः)

Devanagari script

हता: शूरा: कृतं पापं विषय: स्वो विनाशित:

Transliteration

hatāḥ śūrāḥ kṛtaṃ pāpaṃ viṣayaḥ svo vināśitaḥ

Translation

Yudhiṣṭhira berkata: “Para pahlawan telah gugur; dosa telah diperbuat; dan kerajaan kami sendiri telah dihancurkan.”

Word by Word

• हताः: slain
• हताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हन् (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त: हत)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• शूराः: heroes, brave men
• शूराः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शूर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• कृतम्: done, committed
• कृतम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृ (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त: कृत)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• पापम्: sin, evil deed
• पापम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाप
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• विषयः: realm, territory, domain
• विषयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: विषय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• स्वः: one's own
• स्वः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• विनाशितः: destroyed, ruined
• विनाशितः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वि-नश् (णिच्/प्रेरणार्थक) + क्त-प्रत्ययान्त: विनाशित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

युधिछिर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Yudhiṣṭhira
• śūrāḥ (the slain warriors)
• viṣaya (the kingdom/realm)