Shloka 13
राज्ञोऽभिषेकः, अराजकदोषः, दण्डधारणस्य आवश्यकता
Royal Consecration, the Fault of Kinglessness, and the Necessity of Enforcement
पालनात् सर्वभूतानां स्वराष्ट्रपरिपालनात् । दीक्षा बहुविधा राजन् सत्याश्रमपदं भवेत्
pālanāt sarvabhūtānāṁ svarāṣṭraparipālanāt | dīkṣā bahuvidhā rājan satyāśramapadaṁ bhavet ||
Bhishma berkata: “Wahai raja, dengan melindungi semua makhluk dan menjaga negeri sendiri, seorang penguasa memperoleh pahala setara dengan menjalani banyak macam dikṣā (penahbisan) yajña. Dengan pemerintahan yang benar demikian, ia meraih buah ‘āśrama yang sejati’—sebanding dengan ganjaran pelepasan (saṃnyāsa)—karena kuasanya dijalankan sebagai amanah demi kesejahteraan semua.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A king’s primary dharma is protection—of all beings and of the realm. When governance is exercised as selfless guardianship, its merit equals that of many sacrificial consecrations and can yield a spiritual fruit comparable to renunciation.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on rajadharma, Bhishma addresses the king and explains that righteous rule—especially protection and maintenance of order—functions as a high religious discipline, granting merit traditionally associated with ritual vows and even the renunciant ideal.