Shloka 27
Cāturāśramya-dharma—Marks of the Four Āśramas (चातुराश्रम्यधर्मः)
यदा निवर्त्यते पापो दण्डनीत्या महात्मभि: । तदा धर्मो न चलते सद्भूतः शाश्वत: पर:
yadā nivartyate pāpo daṇḍanītyā mahātmabhiḥ | tadā dharmo na calate sadbhūtaḥ śāśvataḥ paraḥ ||
Indra berkata: “Bila para raja berhati agung mengekang orang jahat dari perbuatan dosa melalui daṇḍanīti yang benar, maka Dharma—yang hakiki, abadi, dan tertinggi—tidak goyah dan tidak merosot.”
इन्द्र उवाच
Educational Q&A
Dharma remains stable in society when rulers (or noble authorities) actively restrain wrongdoing through daṇḍanīti—just, principled punishment and enforcement. Ethical order is protected not only by personal virtue but also by fair governance.
Indra is speaking within the Śānti Parva’s instruction on rājanīti (royal duty and statecraft), explaining that when great-souled rulers prevent sinners from committing sin through disciplined punishment-policy, the supreme and eternal Dharma does not decline.