Shloka 19
Cāturāśramya-dharma—Marks of the Four Āśramas (चातुराश्रम्यधर्मः)
पितृयज्ञास्तथा कृपा: प्रपाश्ष शयनानि च । दानानि च यथाकाल द्विजेभ्यो विसृजेत् सदा
pitṛyajñās tathā kṛpāḥ prapāś śayanāni ca | dānāni ca yathākālaṃ dvijebhyo visṛjet sadā ||
Hendaknya senantiasa menegakkan kewajiban yang memuliakan para leluhur dan menopang masyarakat: mempersembahkan pitṛyajña (śrāddha-tarpaṇa), menumbuhkan welas asih, menyediakan sarana air minum bagi umum, menyiapkan tempat beristirahat dan pembaringan bagi musafir, serta memberi dana pada waktunya kepada kaum dvija (Brahmana).
इन्द्र उवाच
Educational Q&A
Dharma is expressed through sustained, timely beneficence: honoring ancestors (pitṛyajña/śrāddha), practicing compassion, creating public utilities like water-stations and lodging, and giving appropriate gifts—especially to dvijas—at the right time.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on righteous conduct, Indra speaks as a moral authority, enumerating concrete duties and charitable works that uphold social order and generate lasting merit.