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Shloka 14

Varṇāśrama-ācāra and Vikarma: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Inquiry on Safe Dharmas (शिवधर्मप्रश्नः)

सत्यार्जवं चातिथिपूजनं च धर्मस्तथार्थश्ष रति: स्वदारै: | निषेवितव्यानि सुखानि लोके हास्मिन्‌ परे चैव मतं ममैतत्‌

satyārjavaṃ cātithipūjanaṃ ca dharmas tathārthaś ca ratiḥ svadāraiḥ | niṣevitavyāni sukhāni loke hāsmin pare caiva mataṃ mamaitat ||

Bhīṣma bersabda: “Kejujuran dan kelurusan hati, memuliakan tamu, menegakkan dharma dan mengupayakan artha, serta kasih setia kepada istri sendiri—itulah kenikmatan yang patut dipelihara oleh seorang kepala keluarga di dunia ini. Bila dijalankan, kebahagiaan diperoleh di sini dan juga di alam seberang; demikianlah pendapatku.”

सत्यtruth
सत्य:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आर्जवम्straightforwardness
आर्जवम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआर्जव
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आतिथिपूजनम्honouring guests
आतिथिपूजनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआतिथिपूजन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धर्मःdharma, righteousness
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाlikewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अर्थःwealth, prosperity
अर्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रतिःaffection, love
रतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
स्वदारैःwith one’s own wife/wives
स्वदारैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वदार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
निषेवितव्यानिto be practiced/indulged in
निषेवितव्यानि:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिषेवितव्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
सुखानिpleasures, comforts
सुखानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
indeed
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
परेin the other (world)
परे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवcertainly, indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
मतम्opinion, view
मतम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ममmy
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

A householder should cultivate truth, integrity, hospitality, and the balanced pursuit of dharma and artha, while remaining devoted within marriage; such disciplined, righteous enjoyment yields well-being both in this life and the next.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction section, Bhishma is advising on right conduct; here he summarizes key virtues and legitimate enjoyments for the householder stage of life and links them to happiness here and hereafter.