Shloka 23
Śara-śayyā-sthita-bhīṣma-saṃvāda-prastāvaḥ
The Prelude to Questioning Bhīṣma on the Bed of Arrows
जनार्दन! शिष्ट पुरुषोंने जिस धर्मका उपदेश किया है, वह भी मेरे हृदयमें स्फुरित हो रहा है। देश, जाति और कुलके धर्मोंका भी इस समय मुझे पूर्ण ज्ञान है ।।
bhīṣma uvāca |
janārdana! śiṣṭa-puruṣaiḥ yo dharma upadiṣṭaḥ sa me hṛdi sphurati | deśa-jāti-kula-dharmāṇām api etasmin kāle me pūrṇaṃ jñānam asti ||
caturṣv āśrama-dharmeṣu yo 'rthaḥ sa ca hṛdi sthitaḥ | rāja-dharmān sakalān avagacchāmi keśava |
yuvaiva asmi samāvṛttas tvad-anudhyāna-bṛṃhitaḥ | dātuṃ śreyaḥ samartho 'smi tvat-prasādāj janārdana ||
Bhishma berkata: “Wahai Janardana, dharma yang diajarkan para insan beradab kini bergetar nyata di dalam hatiku. Pada saat ini aku pun memiliki pengetahuan penuh tentang dharma menurut wilayah, golongan, dan garis keturunan. Makna sejati dari dharma empat āśrama telah tegak di hatiku. Wahai Keshava, aku memahami seluruh rajadharma. Seakan aku kembali muda, diteguhkan oleh perenungan atas dirimu; oleh anugerahmu, wahai Janardana, aku mampu menyampaikan nasihat yang sungguh membawa kebaikan.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma affirms that true dharma is grasped through the guidance of exemplary elders and becomes inwardly realized; he claims clarity about duties across the four āśramas and especially about rāja-dharma, and credits Krishna’s grace and contemplation for his renewed capacity to teach what is truly beneficial.
In the Shanti Parva setting, Bhishma—lying on the bed of arrows and instructing Yudhishthira’s side—addresses Krishna, stating that the principles of dharma and governance have become fully clear to him and that, empowered by meditation on Krishna, he is ready to deliver authoritative instruction.