Shloka 15
Prāyaścitta-vidhāna: Tapas, Dāna, Vrata, and Proportional Expiation (प्रायश्चित्तविधानम्)
Devanagari script
ऊर्ध्व भवति संदेहादिह दृष्टार्थमेव च । अपेक्षापूर्वकरणात् प्रायश्षित्तं विधीयते
Translation
Bila tidak ada keraguan mengenai nyawa, atau bila demi suatu keuntungan yang nyata di dunia ini suatu perbuatan menjadi tidak baik—karena dilakukan dengan sengaja (dengan pertimbangan dan maksud), maka ditetapkanlah prāyaścitta sebagai tata penebusan untuk meniadakan cela itu.
Word by Word
ऊर्ध्वम्upwards; above; (figuratively) further/onward
ऊर्ध्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊर्ध्व
भवतिbecomes; arises; occurs
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormLat (present indicative), 3, singular, Parasmaipada
संदेहात्from doubt; due to doubt
संदेहात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसंदेह
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
इहhere; in this world/context
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
दृष्टार्थम्a visible/manifest purpose; tangible benefit
दृष्टार्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदृष्टार्थ
Formneuter, accusative, singular
एवindeed; only; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपेक्षापूर्वकरणात्from doing with expectation/intent; because of deliberate performance
अपेक्षापूर्वकरणात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअपेक्षापूर्वकरण
Formneuter, ablative, singular
प्रायश्चित्तम्expiation; penance
प्रायश्चित्तम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रायश्चित्त
Formneuter, nominative, singular
विधीयतेis prescribed; is enjoined
विधीयते:
TypeVerb
Rootधा (वि + धा)
FormLat (present indicative), passive, 3, singular
Speaker
व्यास उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes