Shloka 9
Nāga–Nāgabhāryā Saṃvāda: Varṇa-Dharma, Gṛhastha-Discipline, and Mokṣa-Self-Inquiry
Mahābhārata 12.347
Devanagari script
वेदश्रुति: प्रणष्टा च पुनरध्यापिता सुतै: । ततस्ते मन्त्रदा: पुत्रा: पितृत्वमुपपेदिरे,देवताओंका वेदज्ञान भूल गया था; फिर उनके पुत्रोंने ही उन्हें वेदश्रुतियोंको पढ़ाया। इसीसे वे मन्त्रदाता पुत्र पितृभावको प्राप्त हुए
Transliteration
vedaśrutiḥ praṇaṣṭā ca punaradhyāpitā sutaiḥ | tataste mantradāḥ putrāḥ pitṛtvamupapedirē ||
Translation
Tradisi Weda yang didengar dan diwariskan telah lenyap; lalu diajarkan kembali oleh putra-putra mereka sendiri. Karena itu para putra—pemberi mantra—mencapai kedudukan sebagai bapa, sebab merekalah yang memulihkan pengetahuan suci itu.
Word by Word
वेदश्रुतिःVedic tradition/recitation (Vedic hearing)
वेदश्रुतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवेदश्रुति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
प्रणष्टाlost, perished
प्रणष्टा:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-नश्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
अध्यापिताwas caused to be taught / was taught
अध्यापिता:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-इ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, णिच् + क्त (causative past passive participle)
सुतैःby (their) sons
सुतैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
ततःthereupon, therefore
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मन्त्रदाःgivers of mantras
मन्त्रदाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्रद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पुत्राःsons
पुत्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पितृत्वम्fatherhood, the status of a father
पितृत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृत्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उपपेदिरेattained, came to
उपपेदिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-√पद्
Formलिट् (perfect), Ātmanepada, Third, Plural
Speaker
नारद उवाच
Characters & Entities
N
NaradaS
sons (putrāḥ/sutāḥ)V
Vedic śruti (vedaśrutiḥ)M
mantras (mantra)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes