Shloka 27
Atithi’s Direction to the Nāga-sage Padma at Naimiṣa (अतिथ्युपदेशः—नैमिषे पद्मनागोपाख्यानप्रस्तावः)
अमृतोत्पादने पुरश्षरणतामुपगतस्याड्रिससो बृहस्यतेरुपस्पृशतो न ॒प्रसादं गतवत्य: किलाप:
arjunā uvāca | amṛtotpādane puraḥsaraṇatām upagatasya aṅgirasaḥ putro bṛhaspatiḥ teṣām apām upaspṛśato na prasādaṃ gatavatyāḥ kila āpaḥ | atha bṛhaspatir apāṃ cukrodha | yasmān mama upaspṛśataḥ kaluṣībhūtā na ca prasādam upagatās tasmād adyaprabhṛti jhaṣa-makara-kacchapa-jantubhiḥ kaluṣībhavateti | tadāprabhṛty āpo yādobhiḥ saṃkīrṇāḥ sampravṛttāḥ ||
Pada saat amṛta dihasilkan, Bṛhaspati putra Aṅgiras menjalankan peran sebagai pemimpin upacara. Ketika ia hendak menyucikan diri dengan menyesap air, air itu—demikian dikisahkan—tidak menjadi jernih. Maka Bṛhaspati murka kepada air dan bersabda: “Karena sekalipun kusentuh untuk ācaman engkau tetap keruh dan tidak menjadi murni, maka mulai hari ini engkau akan ternoda oleh makhluk air—ikan, makara, kura-kura, dan sejenisnya.” Sejak saat itu, perairan di mana-mana pun dipenuhi makhluk penghuni air.
अजुन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage uses a mythic cause-and-effect: disrespecting or failing to meet the standard of ritual purity before a revered priestly authority results in a lasting condition (waters becoming ‘impure’ through aquatic life). It underscores the cultural weight given to purity norms and the potency of a brahminical pronouncement.
During the production of amṛta, Bṛhaspati attempts ritual sipping of water, but the waters do not become clear. He becomes angry and pronounces that henceforth waters will be made turbid by fish, makaras, turtles, and other aquatic beings; from then on, bodies of water are said to be filled with such creatures.