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Shloka 52

Saṃhāra-krama (The Sequence of Cosmic Dissolution) — Yājñavalkya’s Discourse

अभक्तमटवीप्रायं दावदग्धमहीरुहम्‌ । पन्थानं तस्कराकीर्ण क्षेमेणाभिपतेद्‌ युवा

abhaktamaṭavīprāyaṁ dāvadagdhamahīruham | panthānaṁ taskarākīrṇaṁ kṣemeṇābhipated yuvā ||

Bhīṣma berkata: Seorang pemuda yang jarang mungkin dapat menempuh dengan selamat jalan yang bagaikan belantara tak berpenghuni—pepohonannya hangus oleh kebakaran hutan, jalannya dipenuhi perampok—di mana makanan tak didapat dan perjalanan keras serta berbahaya. Demikian pula, hanya seorang dvija yang jarang, berlindung pada jalan Yoga, dapat melangkah dengan terampil di atasnya.

अभक्तम्without food; where food is unavailable
अभक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-भक्त (भक्त)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अटवी-प्रायम्mostly consisting of forest; forest-like
अटवी-प्रायम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअटवी + प्राय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दाव-दग्ध-महीरुहम्having trees burnt by a forest-fire
दाव-दग्ध-महीरुहम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदाव + दग्ध + महीरुह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पन्थानम्path; road
पन्थानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपन्थन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तस्कर-आकीर्णम्infested/filled with robbers
तस्कर-आकीर्णम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतस्कर + आकीर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
क्षेमेणsafely; with safety
क्षेमेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अभिपतेत्might traverse/approach; could go along
अभिपतेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√पत्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
युवाa young man
युवा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुवन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
F
forest (aṭavī)
F
forest fire (dāva)
T
trees (mahīruha)
R
robbers (taskara)
P
path/road (panthāna)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma teaches that genuine progress in Yoga is rare and demanding: like safely crossing a perilous, foodless, fire-scorched forest-road infested with robbers, the yogic path is full of obstacles and requires exceptional steadiness, discipline, and discernment.

In Shanti Parva’s instruction to Yudhishthira, Bhishma uses a vivid simile: only an uncommon young traveler can safely traverse a terrifying wilderness-road; likewise, only a rare qualified person can move competently along the yogic discipline because it is beset with many difficulties.