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Shloka 12

Śānti-parva Adhyāya 3: Karṇa’s training under Rāma Jāmadagnya and the Bhārgava restriction on the Brahmāstra

“अरे! मैं तो अशुद्ध हो गया! तू यह क्या कर रहा है? भय छोड़कर मुझे इस विषयमें ठीक-ठीक बता ।। तस्य कर्णस्तदा55चष्ट कृमिणा परिभक्षणम्‌ | ददर्श रामस्तं चापि कृमिं सूकरसंनिभम्‌,तब कर्णने उनसे कीड़ेके काटनेकी बात बतायी। परशुरामजीने भी उस कीड़ेको देखा, वह सूअरके समान जान पड़ता था

tasya karṇas tadā caṣṭa kr̥miṇā paribhakṣaṇam | dadarśa rāmas taṃ cāpi kr̥miṃ sūkarasaṃnibham ||

Lalu Karṇa memberitahunya bahwa seekor cacing sedang menggerogotinya. Rāma (Paraśurāma) pun melihat cacing itu—besar, tampak seperti babi hutan.

तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
आचष्टtold/declared
आचष्ट:
TypeVerb
Rootचक्ष्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कृमिणाby a worm
कृमिणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकृमि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
परिभक्षणम्gnawing/biting; being eaten
परिभक्षणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपरि-भक्षण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ददर्शsaw
ददर्श:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect (Lit), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
रामःRama (Parashurama)
रामः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
कृमिम्the worm
कृमिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृमि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सूकर-संनिभम्resembling a boar
सूकर-संनिभम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसूकर-संनिभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

नारद उवाच

K
Karṇa
R
Rāma (Paraśurāma)
K
kr̥mi (worm)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a moral contrast: remarkable self-control and endurance can coexist with ethical fault when grounded in concealment. In the Mahābhārata’s framework, virtues like forbearance do not fully compensate for untruth, especially in a guru–disciple context where trust is central.

Karṇa reveals that a worm has been eating into him, and Paraśurāma sees the boar-like worm himself. This disclosure functions as a narrative trigger that intensifies suspicion and leads toward the later rupture between teacher and disciple.