Shloka 19
अध्याय २९७ — श्रेयः, धृति, दान-नियमाः
Welfare, Steadfastness, and Norms of Giving
नरेश्वर! जैसे विशाल मेघ आकाशमें सब ओर भ्रमण करता है, उसी प्रकार जीवात्मा प्रारब्ध-कर्मके फलसे कुछ कालतक घूमता रहता है, जन्म नहीं लेता है ।।
nareśvara! yathā viśāla-megha ākāśe sarvataḥ bhramati, tathā jīvātmā prārabdha-karmaphalena kiñcit-kālaṃ bhramati, na janma labhate. sa punar jāyate rājan prāpya iha āyatanaṃ nṛpa. manasaḥ paro hy ātmā, indriyebhyaḥ paraṃ manaḥ.
Wahai penguasa manusia, sebagaimana awan besar mengembara ke segala arah di langit, demikian pula jīvātman, digerakkan oleh buah prārabdha, berkelana untuk suatu masa tanpa lahir. Lalu, wahai raja, ketika ia memperoleh suatu sandaran (āyatana) di sini, ia terlahir kembali. Sang Diri (Ātman) lebih tinggi daripada pikiran; dan pikiran lebih tinggi daripada indria.
पराशर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Rebirth is governed by prārabdha-karma: the jīvātmā wanders until it finds an appropriate āyatana (basis for embodiment) and then is born again. Ethically, mastery proceeds inward: senses are subordinate to mind, and mind is subordinate to the Self—so discipline and self-knowledge are presented as higher than sensory pursuit.
Parāśara is instructing a king in the Śānti Parva’s philosophical discourse. Using the cloud-in-the-sky metaphor, he explains the soul’s interim wandering under karmic momentum and then states a hierarchy of faculties (senses < mind < Self) to orient the listener toward inner governance and liberation-oriented understanding.