Shloka 20
अव्यक्त-प्रबोधः (Awakening to the Unmanifest): The 25th and 26th Principles and Eligibility for Brahma-vidyā
Devanagari script
पराशर उवाच प्रतिग्रहो याजनं च तथैवाध्यापनं नृप । विशेषधर्मा विप्राणां रक्षा क्षत्रस्य शोभना
Translation
Parāśara berkata: “Wahai raja, menerima dana (pratigraha), memimpin orang lain melaksanakan yajña (yājana), dan mengajar (adhyāpana)—itulah dharma khusus para brāhmaṇa. Melindungi rakyat adalah dharma yang mulia bagi seorang kṣatriya.”
Word by Word
पराशरःParashara
पराशरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपराशर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
प्रतिग्रहःacceptance (of gifts)
प्रतिग्रहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिग्रह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
याजनम्officiating at sacrifices (for others)
याजनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयाजन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
तथाlikewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अध्यापनम्teaching (instruction)
अध्यापनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्यापन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नृपO king
नृप:
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विशेषधर्माःspecial duties
विशेषधर्माः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविशेषधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विप्राणाम्of Brahmins
विप्राणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
रक्षाprotection
रक्षा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
क्षत्रस्यof the Kshatriya (warrior class)
क्षत्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्र
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
शोभनाexcellent/commendable
शोभना:
TypeAdjective
Rootशोभन
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
पराशर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes