Shloka 15
Adhyāya 287 — Janaka’s Inquiry on Śreyas, Abhayadāna, and Asaṅga
Non-attachment
यत् तु निश्रेयसं सम्यक् तच्चैवासंशयात्मकम्
yat tu niśreyasaṃ samyak tac caivāsaṃśayātmakam | suhṛdām anugrahaḥ śatrubhāva-dhāriṇāṃ duṣṭānāṃ daṇḍanaṃ tathā dharmārtha-kāma-saṃgrahaś ca—idaṃ manīṣiṇaḥ śreya ity āhuḥ ||
Apa yang sungguh menuntun pada kebaikan tertinggi (niḥśreyasa), bila dipahami dengan benar, pada hakikatnya bebas dari keraguan. Berbuat anugerah kepada para sahabat baik, menghukum orang jahat yang memelihara permusuhan, serta menegakkan dan menghimpun tiga tujuan—dharma, artha, dan kāma—itulah yang oleh orang bijak disebut śreyas.
नारद उवाच
Educational Q&A
True welfare (niśreyasa/śreyas) is not uncertain or speculative; it is recognized by clear ethical duties: support the well-disposed, restrain and punish the malicious who act from enmity, and responsibly secure dharma, artha, and kāma in a balanced way.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on righteous governance and conduct, Nārada states criteria for what counts as genuine ‘good’: benevolence toward allies and well-wishers, firm punishment of hostile wrongdoers, and the orderly pursuit of the three human aims (dharma, artha, kāma).